CGRP antagonists: These drugs block calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a protein released in the brain that can cause migraine.Triptans: This class of drugs specifically targets migraine pain, and they can be taken as pills, shots, or nasal sprays.Over-the-counter meds: These include pain relievers, such as NSAIDs.Here are some common abortive migraine medications: 5 Known as abortive medications, they stop a migraine that has already started. Migraine with aura is treated with the same medications as migraine without aura. Don’t worry: These electrical waves do not damage the brain, according to a 2019 study published in The Journal of Headache and Pain. Waves that reach the visual cortex and cause visual symptoms are the most common type.
If you do get aura symptoms, what you experience depends on the part of the brain the wave reaches, such as the visual, sensory, speech, or movement centers. It is still a bit of a mystery, though, as there is also evidence to suggest those without aura do not experience this electrical wave at all. 2 It’s even possible that people with migraine both with and without aura experience it, but only those with aura have symptoms. Scientists are not sure why this occurs in some people, though it may have something to do with genetic susceptibility, according to a 2018 study published in the Frontiers of Neurology. This is a unique phenomenon to people with migraine (and a few other brain conditions like seizures). Research shows that migraine with aura may be caused by a phenomenon called cortical spreading depression, which is an electrical wave that spreads across the brain, Dr. People with vaginas are also at a greater risk of migraine (the rise and fall of estrogen during your period can trigger a migraine attack in some people). The exact cause of migraine is unknown but having a family history of migraine seems to be a significant risk factor, according to the Mayo Clinic. What are migraine with aura causes and risk factors? These symptoms may last for up to an hour and usually precede head pain. Retinal migraine: This type of migraine is characterized by visual symptoms in one eye only, including seeing twinkling lights, losing partial vision, and temporary blindness.That said, because these symptoms can mimic a stroke or other major neurological conditions, it’s best to see a doctor right away to rule out something more serious. Symptoms can last for hours or, in rare cases, weeks, but they will go away at some point. This type of migraine can also cause typical aura symptoms-vision changes, speech issues, etc.-as well as vomiting or nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound.
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